﻿{"id":20435,"date":"2025-11-18T14:22:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T07:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"\/amis-san-xuat\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=20435"},"modified":"2026-04-15T09:09:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T02:09:38","slug":"quan-ly-bom-nhieu-cap","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"\/amis-san-xuat\/kb\/quan-ly-bom-nhieu-cap\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) \u0111a c\u1ea5p"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>1. T\u1ed5ng quan\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt t\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 <strong>t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<strong>l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0<strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111a c\u1ea5p (BOM \u0111a c\u1ea5p).<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BOM \u0111a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AMIS S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BOM \u0111a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean AMIS S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>D\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c <strong>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m: <\/strong>N\u01a1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u1ee5m chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> nh\u01b0 Ph\u00f2ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Ph\u00f2ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Kho v\u1eadn, v\u00e0 Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>2. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>BOM (Bill of Materials) \u0111a c\u1ea5p<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\/ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trung gian v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BOM \u0111a c\u1ea5p<\/strong> gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: <\/strong>M\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: <\/strong>Khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt BOM li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ed7i: <\/strong>Khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: <\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p linh ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m d\u00f9ng chung tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1edd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Khai b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Khai b\u00e1o <strong>danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/strong> linh ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn <a href=\"https:\/\/helpamis.misa.vn\/amis-san-xuat\/kb\/danh-muc-vat-tu-hang-hoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21745\" src=\"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1328\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg 1328w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-300x135.jpg 300w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-1024x462.jpg 1024w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-768x346.jpg 768w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-50x23.jpg 50w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-60x27.jpg 60w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-100x45.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1328px) 100vw, 1328px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn <a href=\"https:\/\/helpamis.misa.vn\/amis-san-xuat\/kb\/dinh-muc-nguyen-vat-lieu-san-xuat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21747\" src=\"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1328\" height=\"699\" srcset=\"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2.jpg 1328w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-300x158.jpg 300w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-1024x539.jpg 1024w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-768x404.jpg 768w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-50x26.jpg 50w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-60x32.jpg 60w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-100x53.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1328px) 100vw, 1328px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Xem v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BOM \u0111a c\u1ea5p theo VTHH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng <strong>Xem c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac BOM.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21751\" src=\"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1328\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4.jpg 1328w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-300x136.jpg 300w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-1024x463.jpg 1024w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-768x348.jpg 768w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-50x23.jpg 50w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-60x27.jpg 60w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-100x45.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1328px) 100vw, 1328px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 (BOM) theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan. Gi\u00fap:\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1eafm r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 cha-con gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed3n kho.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0\/ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21749\" src=\"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1922\" height=\"1082\" srcset=\"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1.jpg 1922w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-300x169.jpg 300w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-768x432.jpg 768w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-50x28.jpg 50w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-60x34.jpg 60w, \/amis-san-xuat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-1-100x56.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1922px) 100vw, 1922px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. T\u1ed5ng quan\u00a0 B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt t\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u00a0c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111a c\u1ea5p (BOM \u0111a c\u1ea5p). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-20435","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/20435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/109"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20435"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/20435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23215,"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/20435\/revisions\/23215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=20435"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/amis-san-xuat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=20435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}